This project presents an implementation of the classic game of Noughts and Crosses in the C++ programming language.
It was created to provide a practical example of how to utilize fundamental programming concepts such as data structures, conditional statements, and functions to create a simple game.
The project is an excellent exercise for beginners looking to familiarise themselves with creating console applications in C++.
The code demonstrates the application of fundamental programming concepts such as:
Data Structures: Utilizing a 2D array (matrix) to represent the game board.
Control Flow: Employing conditional statements (if-else) and loops to manage game logic, handle player input, and determine the winner.
Functions: Encapsulating game logic within functions like Draw(), Input(), isWin(), and isGameOver() for better code organization and readability.
Input/Output: Utilizing cin and cout for user input and output, providing an interactive gaming experience.
At the beginning of the game, a playing area is created that looks like an empty 3×3 board.
Then the players choose who will play as the cross (X) and who will play as the circle (O). The game alternates between the two players. Each player, on their turn, chooses an empty square on the playing area and marks it with their symbol.
The game ends when one of the players creates a row of three identical symbols horizontally, vertically or diagonally (and wins) or when all squares are occupied and no one wins (a draw).
Reflection
This project provided valuable insights into implementing game logic. I learnt how to represent a game board using a 2D array and how to effectively check for win conditions (rows, columns, diagonals). The project also strengthened my understanding of algorithms for turn-based games, including validating player input and switching moves.
It was essential to design a user-friendly interface. The use of colours and clear instructions improved the player experience. The ability to enter player names added a personal touch and made the game more engaging.
I learnt the importance of well-structured code using functions such as Draw(), Input(), isWin(), and isGameOver(). This not only improved the readability of the code but also made it easier to maintain and debug. The project emphasised the importance of robust input validation. The code includes checks to ensure that players are entering valid moves and provides informative error messages, which improves the overall user experience.
The knowledge I gained about code, algorithms, and user interfaces is unique to me, and I can apply it to other projects. In the future, I would like to create more sophisticated and visually appealing games. I also want to focus on more advanced algorithms and data structures that will allow for the development of more complex games.